Scoliosis

By Sydney CBD Osteopath Dr Abbey Davidson

 

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is defined by a sideways curvature of the spine which commonly come in the form of “C” or “S” shapes, and this curvature can be responsible for placing stress on other structures in the spine, leading to pain. Scoliosis is more common in females, and is commonly detected during a growth spurt (usually between the ages of 10-14 for girls and 12-14 for boys). The causes of scoliosis can sometimes be unknown, but can be due to underlying neuromuscular conditions, birth defects, trauma or infection of the spine.

 

What are the types of Scoliosis?

The common forms of Scoliosis include:

  • Idiopathic
  • Congenital

 

What are the structures which can contribute to pain with Scoliosis?Scoliosis is defined by a sideways curvature of the spine

  • Bones
  • Joints
  • Muscles
  • Tendons
  • Ligaments
  • Discs
  • Nerves

 

What can you do to help yourself with Scoliosis?

For help with your scoliosis at home, heat pack application can be used to assist muscular tightness. Using heat on the painful areas will promote blood flow, muscle repair and muscle relaxation. You can also ask your pharmacist or health care practitioner whether supplements could be of use for you. Supplements such as Vitamin D for bone health, and magnesium for muscle health, and often be useful.

Daily stretches may also be helpful in treating your scoliosis. There are two different methods of stretching which can be useful, one which encourages stretching with your curve and one which stretches against it. By visiting a health professional, you can find out which method would work best for you and they can teach you the best ways in which to perform these stretches.

Regular exercise is also recommended for those with mild scoliosis.

 

 

When should you seek professional help for Scoliosis?

If you notice a curvature in you or your child’s spine, it is advisable to have it assessed, even if you believe it to be mild. In younger people, regular x-rays may be taken to monitor any changes in the spinal curve, especially through periods of growth. If you notice any rapid change in the curve, you should seek professional help as soon as possible.

 

What can a health practitioner do to help with Scoliosis?

A health professional, such as an Osteopath, Chiropractor or Physiotherapist, will take time to assess the curve and surrounding spinal regions to note associated restrictions and muscular tension. Special tests may be performed to establish if you are suffering from a true scoliosis and, if necessary, you may be referred for further imaging of the area.

Manual therapy techniques will aim to treat the symptoms secondary to the bony changes that cause scoliosis. While we cannot make changes to the bone, we can monitor the shape of your curve, ease tension in tight muscles and maintain spinal range of motion. Some sessions may involve the prescription of a tailored exercise and stretching regime to keep you progressing until your next appointment.

In some cases, referral for bracing or surgery may be recommended.

 

 

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Nerissa D'Mello​​

Clinical Lead Physiotherapist
Nerissa’s interest in physiotherapy began after experiencing multiple injuries growing up. Being in and out of clinics sparked her curiosity about how the body heals and inspired her to help others return to what they love. Early hands-on experience with a Scottish rugby club during her masters strengthened her passion for musculoskeletal and orthopaedic rehabilitation.
 
Now the Clinical Lead Physiotherapist at Quay Health, she has a strong interest in helping patients recover without surgical intervention when possible. Her treatment style combines hands-on techniques with exercise prescription, grounded in the latest research to promote lasting recovery.
 
Some of the techniques Nerissa uses are dry needling, VALD ForceDecks and Dynamo for data-driven rehab, taping, and shockwave therapy for stubborn tendon injuries.
 
She enjoys treating a broad range of patients, regardless of age, fitness, or background, and is currently expanding her expertise in women’s health.
 
Patients can expect a thorough, personalised approach focused on understanding their goals, hands-on treatment, and education in a supportive environment.
 
Outside work, you can find Nerissa training for her first full marathon, playing tennis, smiling at your dog, and trying to keep up with all her downloaded podcasts.
 
Clinical interests include:
 
  • Shoulder injuries, including rotator cuff and instability
  • Ankle sprains
  • Tennis and racquet sports injuries
  • Neck and upper back pain
  • Rehab from postoperative hip and knee replacements
  • Women’s health 
 
Languages spoken other than English: Conversational Hindi
 
Nerissa is available at Quay Health. Call 1300 782 943 to make an appointment or book online.

Riccardo Erba​

Senior Physiotherapist

Riccardo’s passion for physiotherapy started while working with patients recovering from strokes, multiple sclerosis, and brain injuries. Seeing how vital movement is inspired him to explore the connection between the brain and body. Over seven years, he developed a holistic approach combining manual therapy, education, and sport-focused rehab.

His treatment style is evidence-based and tailored, blending hands-on therapy with corrective exercises and advanced technologies. Riccardo believes every patient deserves a personalised plan that balances pain relief and long-term improvement.

He uses techniques including spinal manipulation, mobilization with movement, dry needling, Class IV lasers, shockwave therapy, and VALD ForceDecks.

Riccardo enjoys helping clients who want to understand their bodies, relieve pain, prevent injury, and improve performance.

Outside work, he loves hiking, climbing, and following ball sports of all kinds.

Clinical interests include:

  • Headaches and neck pain
  • Shoulder and elbow conditions
  • Hip and knee rehab
  • Shockwave and laser therapy

Languages spoken other than English: Italian

Riccardo is available at Quay Health. Call 1300 782 943 to make an appointment or book online.